Anne Allison
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Anne Allison is a professor of
cultural anthropology Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant. The portma ...
at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, specializing in contemporary
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese society. She wrote the book '' Nightwork'' on
hostess club A hostess club is a type of night club found primarily in Japan. They employ primarily female staff and cater to men seeking drinks and attentive conversation. The modern host club is a similar type of establishment where primarily male staff atte ...
s and Japanese corporate culture after having worked at a hostess club in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
. She received her BA from the
University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a Public university, public research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its campus is in the Near West Side, Chicago, Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus esta ...
and her
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
in 1986.


Work

Allison's work investigates the intersection between the political economy and the imaginative dreamworld(s) of day-to-day Japanese life. Her first book, ''Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club'' (University of Chicago Press 1994), examines the Japanese corporate practice of entertaining white-collar, male workers in the sexualized atmosphere of hostess clubs. Her second book, ''Permitted and Prohibited Desires: Mothers, Comics, and Censorship in Japan'' (Westview-HarperCollins 1996, reissued by University of California Press 2000) studies the intersection of motherhood, productivity, and mass-produced fantasies in contemporary Japan through essays on lunch-boxes, comics, censorship, and stories of mother-son incest. Allison's third book, ''Millennial Monsters: Japanese Toys and the Global Imagination'' (California, 2006), analyzes the interplay of fantasy, capitalism, and cultural politics in the rise of "J-cool" (Japan's brand of "cool" youth goods) on the global marketplace. A Japanese edition of this book was published in 2010 by Shinchosha Press under the title ''Kiku to Pokémon: Guro-barusuru nihon no bunkaryōuku''. Her fourth book focuses on how the Japanese experience insecurity in their daily and social lives is the subject of ''Precarious Japan''. Tacking between the structural conditions of socioeconomic life and the ways people are making do, or not, Anne Allison chronicles the loss of home affecting many Japanese, not only in the literal sense but also in the figurative sense of not belonging. Until the collapse of Japan's economic bubble in 1991, lifelong employment and a secure income were within reach of most Japanese men, enabling them to maintain their families in a comfortable middle-class lifestyle. Now, as fewer and fewer people are able to find full-time work, hope turns to hopelessness and security gives way to a pervasive unease. Yet some Japanese are getting by, partly by reconceiving notions of home, family, and togetherness.


Duke lacrosse case

Allison was a leading faculty figure during the
Duke lacrosse case The Duke lacrosse case was a widely reported 2006 criminal case in Durham, North Carolina, United States in which three members of the Duke University men's lacrosse team were falsely accused of rape. The three students were David Evans, Collin ...
. She is noted for being among the “
Group of 88 The Group of 88 is the term for those professors at Duke University in North Carolina who in April 2006 were signatories to a controversial advertisement in ''The Chronicle'', the university's student newspaper. The advertisement addressed the Duke ...
” Duke professors and faculty who published an ad condemning the Duke lacrosse team, three of whose members were accused of rape but ultimately found innocent. The backlash from the letter led to the disclosure that Allison and other Duke members of the anthropology department were reprimanded in 2003 by Provost Peter Lange for misuse of university funds in 2003 for the publication of a political ad. In 2007, during the Duke controversy, Allison offered a course entitled “Hook-Up Culture at Duke” which professed to examine what “the lacrosse scandal tell us about power, difference, and raced, classed, gendered and sexed normativity in the U.S.” She was criticized for offering this course, given that facts made public in the case had already established that the lacrosse team was innocent of all charges. “For Group members,” wrote the authors of a book on the rape scandal, “pretending that a rape had occurred was apparently preferable to facing the facts.” The National Review reported that when “an engineering professor saw the syllabus” for the “Hook-Up” course and asked about it, Allison was irritated. “'The very query seemed hostile. I mean, I'm not asking him about his class,' she told The Chronicle of Higher Education.”


Books

*'' Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club'' (1994) *''Permitted and Prohibited Desires: Mothers, Comics, and Censorship in Japan'' (1995) *''Millennial Monsters: Japanese Toys and the Global Imagination'' (2006) *''Precarious Japan'' (2013)


References


External links


Allison's faculty page at Duke
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allison, Anne Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American anthropologists American anthropology writers Anthropology educators Psychological anthropologists American Japanologists American women anthropologists University of Illinois Chicago alumni University of Chicago alumni Duke University faculty Anime and manga critics Women orientalists American women academics 21st-century American women